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Digitizing Books
By Ron Steinman

 

When did you last read a book? I don’t mean buy one. That might be asking too much. Books continue to sell despite the rise of the Internet. How many read them is another issue. Life has too much going on for some in our society to allow them to spend time with a book. In this, the age of the I-Pod, Podcasting, and whatever else you can name, publishers and booksellers face the problem every day of who reads what and why. Despite this, publishers keep publishing. Writers keep writing. It seems a necessary drive in every society in the world.

I read all the time. I read alone, preferably when it is quiet, a habit I picked up from spending too much time in the library stacks when I was in college. I read fiction, history, biography, current affairs, poetry. I read pretty much everything I see on a printed page. The printed page. Black ink on white paper. I read labels on food packages and bottles. I even read the fine print on advertisements. Reading is an old habit I refuse to break. Without reading my life would be empty. Others in this age increasingly dominated by digital think differently.

The New York Times surely prides itself on telling us what is new in society, especially in digital and the rapidly changing world in which we live. Case in point is a recent spate of articles, including a long, tedious piece written by Kevin Kelly of Wired Magazine in the Times magazine dedicated to the theory that the printed book, if not dead, will soon be extinct. The reporting -- subtitled “a manifesto” -- says that digital will someday rule publishing, and the sooner the better. I wonder when Mr. Kelley last read a book from cover to cover. I can only guess that Mr. Kelly does not read, cannot read and obviously refuses to read anything between hard or soft covers.

The premise is that books in their present form are doomed anyway. Therefore, we had better subscribe to the theory that digitizing every book on the planet will save every other book on the planet from extinction. Once done, civilization will be the better for it. Saving books is a good idea. It is one of the reasons we have libraries. But there is something else. Digitizing books because a coterie of self-designated prophets, meaning in this case, Google and its acolytes, including Mr. Kelly, say it is important, does not give books their just due. Putting these books in a single place, such as a hive or part of a collective, does not mean we will be better informed. It also does not mean we will be better readers. I don’t mind people not reading every word in a book. It is all right if people stop reading a book because they get tired of it or they don’t like it. It is what can happen to an author, the books he or she writes and the audience. It is part of the writing game. I do resent the idea that isolated paragraphs might define an author’s work and that somehow these few words would be enough to make the book understood by anyone who reads it. Often reading parts of a book out of context does not give the book and the author his or her due.

Digitizing the world’s books is not a bad plan if we want to preserve the world’s literature. Books disappear for a variety of reasons. They disintegrate. Some societies ban them. Others burn them. Hopefully digitizing books will preserve them for all time. But the idea that all things digital are good for the mind, the soul and, most of all, the simple pleasure of reading, is somewhat frightening. I still find it impossible to read a book on-line and worse on a digital book reader. I admit that reading in short bursts on the Net is easy compared to the sustained concentration required for a book via a machine. Reading on-line is impersonal, nothing more than symbols in space devoid of personality, lacking in soul. Reading an old-fashioned book is personal. The printed page allows the mind the opportunity to snap, crackle and pop with enthusiasm or not, with agreeing or disagreeing with the writer. How does one write in the margins of a page in a digital format? Or do margins and the ideas you put on them no longer have meaning and also disappear?

Writing a monthly column often means that an idea that I have alights elsewhere, the product of another mind. Since seeing those stories on digitizing books, I immediately thought of the Borg. Ever hear of the Borg? Other writers have and they too connect digitizing and making every book available in one location something to fear. That tells me I am not alone. The Borg, according to Startrek.com, is “a cybernetic life-form … part organic, part artificial life. The Borg has a singular goal, namely the consumption of technology.” The Borg is a collective made up of thousands of former humans or humanoids, none of whom can or want to think as individuals. To aspire for individual or private thought is sure death in the collective. With the Borg’s collection of all technology comes the control over individual thought, and thus the death of freedom.
Google, the Borg come to life, with its proselytizers from Wired Magazine and elsewhere, is in the forefront of the digital revolution. It wants to digitize everything it can lay its grasping paws on. Once done, its world audience will have the right to access everything, and I mean everything, it digitizes, but at what cost? Some look forward to this new collective or hive as a way to integrate every book, thus most thought, and to fuse it in one place. In some people’s minds, a drive for connections would be otherwise impossible without everything in one place. But the fun in seeking connections is discovery of the unusual and unique. The Google-Borg and its followers want everything mechanized instead of freewheeling as it is now. In other words, anyone will be able to try to make a connection to anything through the collective. Original thought might disappear, the individual will surely disappear, and the hive will rule. The insanity or silliness of one book replacing every book and thus available as pieces of an author’s life in snippets or as many slices of different sausage is frightening.

I am not ready to cede my right to read how I want to the collective. At the sake of repeating myself, the best part of reading is the world one enters through the author’s creativity, be it fiction of non-fiction. I am not ready to surrender my creative material to the collective for the sake of making it easy for someone to read an isolated paragraph here and there without understanding the whole.

My hope is that digital will not rule the world. If it does, we are in deep trouble. Digital as an adjunct to life is good, even important, but it fails miserably as our savior. Digital is empty. Broken down it is only a series of symbols. Though it serves an enormous purpose because it squeezes everything into one common dominator, authors are all different. So too, are their books. Realistically, digital has no spirit. There is never a sense of an author’s struggle to get his or her words onto paper the best way he or she knows. There is no awareness of joy. Ultimately, digital is not the answer to creativity nor, for that matter, to life, especially for the world’s books.

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At NBC News for 35 years, Ron Steinman was bureau chief in Saigon, Hong Kong and London, was a senior producer on Today and wrote and produced for Sunday Today. At ABC News Productions, he produced and wrote documentaries for A&E, TLC, Discovery, Lifetime and the History Channel. He has a Peabody, a National Headliner award, a National Press Club award, a International Documentary Festival Gold Camera Award, two American Women in Radio & Television awards and has been nominated for five Emmy's. He is a partner in Douglas/Steinman Productions, whose latest documentary, "Luboml: My Heart Remembers," aired on PBS' WLIW/21 and the History Channel in Israel, April 29, 2003. He is the author of, "The Soldiers 'Story", "Women in Vietnam," and most recently, "Inside Television's First War: A Saigon  Journal," University of Missouri Press, 2002.

 

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